A New Extinct Emydid Turtle from the Lower Pliocene of Oklahoma
Holotype._–University of Kansas Museum of Natural History No. 7676, vertebrate paleontological collection, a turtle consisting of a fragmental anterior portion of a carapace, left part of the plastron, and several marginals collected by the 1946 paleontological field party of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History.
Geological Age and locality._–Marl beds of the Laverne formation, early Pliocene age, in SW 1/4 Sec. 15, T. 4 N., R. 25 ECM, Beaver County, Oklahoma. The specimen was removed from the marl immediately below the fossil leaf zone (see Chaney and Elias, 1936; Frye and Hibbard, 1940).
Diagnosis._–Size large (see measurements) and differing from other species of _Chrysemys_ in having: The anterior end of the carapace broadly concave, the posterolateral marginals not greatly flared, the posterior end of the plastron broadly indented, the carapace more sculptured and relatively wider.
Description of type._–The specimen had been badly damaged before preservation, and had suffered further damage from exposure before discovery. The anterior and posterior lobes of the plastron had been folded over the bridge, forming a three-ply thickness of bone. Of the carapace, only the following parts are known: Fragment of the nuchal; right 1st, 7th, 8th, and 9th marginals, left 1st, 2d, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 11th marginals; costals 1-5 on the right side; costals 1-4 on the left side; and 1st, 2d, 3d, and 4th neurals. The left half of the plastron is relatively complete, lacking only the epiplastron and entoplastron. The left 7th, 8th, and 9th marginals are joined to the plastron at the inguinal buttress, and the right 7th, 8th, and 9th marginals are attached to the fifth costal. The carapace has smooth contours with no keel present, but on the lower half of the costals there are seven or eight ridges, and the remaining surface of the costals and neurals are rugose. The marginals lack ridges, and the posterolateral marginals are not serrated. The anterior end of the carapace has a broad shallow notch. The first neural is rounded, and the 2d, 3d, and 4th are hexagonal, with the broad ends forward. Anterior margins of the 2d and 3d neurals are concave, and the anterior margin of the 4th neural is straight.
Author: Galbreath; Edwin C. Language: English Genre: ReptilesTags: turtles
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